Joshimath, 6 March 2005
The beauteous tiny township of Joshimath, a hugely revered pilgrimage centre in Uttaranchal, is pleading with authorities to scrap work on two major hydro- power projects, saying the extensive drilling and felling of trees is creating havoc with the earthquake-prone region’s ecology.
Nestled in the idyllic Himalayas, Joshimath is home to the Tapoban-Vishnugad and Vishnuprayag hydroelectric projects and work is on to extend their reach and operation on the mighty Alaknanada.
The twin projects, officials say, are critical for meeting the growing power needs of the state, besides being a source of employment. The projects they say will greatly help boost the region’s general socio-economic growth.
But the locals, most of who are farmers or in the tourism business, say the rapid development is tampering with their water sources, destroying the natural beauty besides affecting the wildlife, all of which is critical to their survival.
The locals also fear for the safety of these massive establishments as Uttranachal is one of the most seismically active regions in the world, and has faced two devastating earthquakes in the last 15 years.
“The NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) project is going to cross from the city. When the blast will be carried out, it will be dangerous and geologists have also raised fears that Joshimath is situated on a loose glacier,” said Ram Dayan, a resident.
“Joshimath is a very sensitive area and there is lot of threat to the city. Due to Vishnu Prayag project there have been landslides in neighbouring areas also, so the project should be scrapped,” added Thakur Singh Rana, the block development officer.
The region experienced a major quake in 1991 killing nearly 1,500 people. Measuring 6.6 on Richter scale, the quake flattened Uttarkashi town and nearby villages.
In 1998, cracks in buildings were reported almost from the entire state after a quake, with its epicentre at Chamoli hills struck the region. The quake severely damaged public properties including schools, college hospital, state guesthouses, water pipelines and bridges.
But despite the fears and protests, officials have refused to budge saying they are following full environmental and safety norms during construction.
Joshimath is not the first dam site to be mired in controversy. The world’s fourth largest dam, Tehri, being built on the holy Bhagirathi, has been facing stiff opposition even since it began in 1976.
Almost 42 billion rupees have been spent on the project which, when completed, will generate 2500 megawatt electricity. It will also control floods in the area and provide water to irrigate 270,000 hectares of land. Estimated to cost five billion rupees initially, the cost of the project has since escalated by more than 10 times.(ANI)
News Source: http://news.newkerala.com