Chamoli (Uttaranchal), July 15, 2005
Situated in the upper reaches of Bhyundar Ganga (Laxman Ganga river) in the state’s Chamoli district, ‘Valley of Flowers’ is spread over 87.5 square kilometers.
A glacial corridor located at an altitude of between 3,250 mt and 6,750 mt, above sea level, the valley is a carpet of wildflowers during the monsoons.
Established as one of the country’s smallest national parks in 1982 with the aim of protecting the catchment area of the Pushpavati River, steep valley which leads to Hemkunt Sahib.
The Park starts from Ghangharia passes the snowclad peak of Ratban Parvat and heads towards kunt Khal and Nar Parvat. The flower blooming period starts lasts mid July to mid August. Almost 300 species of wild flowers bloom here.
The valley’s most popular flowers are the Himalayan blue poppy, uncommon varieties of primula and orchids which bloom during June, impatiens, potentillas, and campanulas which paint the valley pink, red, and purple during July and August.
Most of these flowers have medicinal values too. There is an abundance of Asmanda as well.
From October onward, the valley is snow bound for about five months.
Traditionally, the Valley of Flowers is used by shepherds to allow their flock to graze.
References of this colouful and eye catching valley, are found in ancient Indian History and literatures. Legend has it that this vally had valueable ‘Sanjeevani’ herb which Hanuman picked up and brought to Lanka to revive an injured Lakshman.
But due to its near inaccessible approach, the valley disappeared from the tourist map until in 1931 when Franksmith, a British mountaineer, having lost his way while returning from successful expendition to Mt. Kamat, discovered valley. (ANI)
Related Links: Valley of Flowers Photo Gallery
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