Astronomical Calendar 2025 in India

Astronomical calendars may be used for a wide range of purposes, including tracking the movements and orbits of celestial objects, predicting astronomical events such as eclipses and meteor showers, and marking the dates of important scientific conferences and meetings.

The astronomy calendar of celestial events contains dates for notable celestial events including moon phases, meteor showers, eclipses, oppositions, conjunctions, and other interesting events in India.

Most of the astronomical events on this calendar can be seen with unaided eye, although some may require telescope as well. 

Latest 2025 Astronomical Events in India

Celestial calendar is a type of calendar that is based on astronomical events or phenomena, such as the phases of the moon, the solstices and equinoxes, or the movement of celestial objects through the sky. Many cultures throughout history have used celestial calendars to track time and to mark important events and festivals.

Check out the dates for astronomical events like equinoxes, solstices, meteor showers, eclipses, supermoons, and more.

January 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates 
Events
1 Jan
Messier 41 is well-placed.
2 Jan
Asteroid 14 Irene at opposition.
3 Jan
Quadrantid meteor shower peak; Moon-Venus conjunction and close approach.
4 Jan
Earth at perihelion; Moon-Saturn conjunction and close approach.
6 Jan
Moon at First Quarter.
7 Jan
The Moon at perigee.
10 Jan
Venus at greatest elongation east.
13 Jan
Full Moon; Comet C/2024 G3 (ATLAS) at perigee and perihelion; Lunar occultation of Mars.
15 Jan
Mars at opposition.
19 Jan
?-Ursae Minorid meteor shower peak; Mercury at aphelion.
20 Jan
The Moon at apogee; Lunar occultation of Spica.
21 Jan
Moon at Last Quarter.
29 Jan
New Moon.
30 Jan
Uranus ends retrograde motion; Beehive Cluster is well-placed.


February 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates 
Events
1 Feb
Conjunction of the Moon and Venus
3 Feb
Conjunction of Venus and Neptune
5 Feb
Moon at First Quarter
9 Feb
Conjunction of the Moon and Mars
12 Feb
Full Moon
17 Feb
Lunar Occultation of Spica
19 Feb
Venus at Perihelion
21 Feb
Lunar Occultation of Antares
25 Feb
Conjunction of Mercury and Saturn
27 Feb
New Moon


March 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates 
Events
1 Mar
Moon at Aphelion
5 Mar
First Quarter Moon
6 Mar
Lunar Occultation of Beta Tauri
13 Mar
Full Moon
20 Mar
March Equinox
22 Mar
Moon at Last Quarter
29 Mar
New Moon


April 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates 
Events
1 Apr
Conjunction of the Moon and Venus
5 Apr
Moon at First Quarter
12 Apr
Full Moon
20 Apr
Moon at Last Quarter
25 Apr
New Moon

 

May 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates 
Events
1 May
Conjunction of the Moon and Mars
5 May
Full Moon
12 May
Lunar Occultation of Spica
20 May
Moon at Last Quarter
25 May
New Moon

 

June 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates 
Events
1 Jun
Conjunction of the Moon and Venus
5 Jun
Full Moon
12 Jun
Lunar Occultation of Antares
20 Jun
June Solstice
25 Jun
New Moon
July 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 JulConjunction of the Moon and Mars
5 JulFull Moon
13 JulLunar Occultation of Spica
20 JulMoon at Last Quarter
25 JulNew Moon

 

August 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 AugMoon at First Quarter
9 AugFull Moon
15 AugMoon at Last Quarter
22 AugNew Moon

 

September 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 SepFull Moon
7 SepNew Moon
21 SepSeptember Equinox

 

October 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 OctMoon at First Quarter
6 OctFull Moon
21 OctNew Moon

 

November 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
1 NovMoon at Last Quarter
5 NovFull Moon
11 NovNew Moon

 

December 2025 Astronomical Calendar
 Dates Events
3 DecMoon at First Quarter
9 DecFull Moon
14 DecNew Moon


Types of Celestial Calendars

There are many different types of celestial calendars, and the specific events or phenomena that are used to mark the passage of time can vary widely depending on the culture and location. Some common types of celestial calendars include:

Lunar calendars:
These calendars are based on the phases of the moon, and typically consist of 29 or 30 days. Lunar calendars are used in many cultures around the world, including the Islamic calendar, the Jewish calendar, and the Chinese calendar.

Solar calendars: These calendars are based on the movement of the sun through the sky, and typically consist of 365 or 366 days. Solar calendars are used in many cultures, including the Gregorian calendar (used in most Western countries) and the Hindu calendar.

Stellar calendars: These calendars are based on the movement of celestial objects through the sky, such as the stars or constellations. Stellar calendars may be used to mark important events or to track the seasons.

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